Eight Devices to Help Elderly Get Out of Bed
Getting out of bed can be a challenge for many seniors. This article explores eight options to consider.
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As we age, one of the biggest challenges we face is difficulty with movement. Our joint health may decline, we may lose balance quickly, or our muscles may weaken. These prevalent issues can make getting out of bed a real challenge.
Research has shown that 25% of Americans aged 65 and over require assistance with everyday activities, and nearly 40% have at least one disability.
Even the seemingly simple task of getting out of bed can be incredibly difficult for seniors. This action involves using our entire body:
- Using our arms to push up from the bed
- Swinging our legs over the side
- And using our body to push off the bed and stand up.
For those with a condition like arthritis, getting out of bed can suddenly become problematic and painful.
Fortunately, there is a wide range of devices that help people get up from bed. The devices listed in this article offer hope and independence for seniors struggling with this daily task.
Bed Rails
Bed rails are devices that attach directly to the side of the bed and provide a stable source of support when lying down and standing up. They typically attach between the bed frame and mattress.
These assistive devices can be beneficial as they provide stable support beside the bed. They are also straightforward to install and affordable.
When considering bed rails, there are a few types available:
- Full-Length Bed Rails: These are considered a traditional type of bed rail. They run the entire bed length and attach directly to the bed with bolts. They're ideal for seniors who may pose a fall risk while sleeping, providing full support and acting as a barrier.
- Assistive Bed Rails: These bed rails are more compact than full-length but still offer support. They typically only take up half of the bed and allow the user to grab onto them while getting out of bed. These are ideal for seniors who only need support getting in and out of bed.
- Bed Handles: These are the most minimal type of bed rail. They're similar to assistive bed rails but have a simple handle instead of a bar to grab onto. A benefit of these is they're less invasive and more portable.
When considering a bed rail, be sure to consider the height adjustability, padding, weight capacity, materials, space, and the user's needs.
Bed Ladders
Bed ladders are rope-like aids consisting of rungs or steps attached to the end of the bed frame. Users can grip the rungs or steps to assist in sitting up or getting out of bed. They're ideal for those who struggle to sit up from a lying position.
Patient Lift Systems
Lift systems are designed for those with severe mobility issues who cannot utilize other assistive devices. They stand over the person's bed and lift them up using a body sling. When considering a patient lift, it's typically available in hydraulic or electric form.
Trapezes
A trapeze is similar to a lift system in that it sits directly over the bed. However, instead of using a body sling, a trapeze features a single handle. The user can grab the handle to lift themselves out of bed.
Mobility Aids
Mobility aids provide versatility for getting out of bed, as they serve multiple purposes. Users can utilize a walking aid for support when getting out of bed. They can place the mobility aid next to their bed use it for support to stand up. When considering a mobility aid for this purpose, consider these types:
When using a rollator, one thing to remember is to lock it to prevent it from moving.
Fall Mats
While fall mats won't help users stand up, they will reduce the risk of injury should a fall occur. Fall mats sit directly next to the bed and provide a cushion to fall on.
Bed Step Stools
For smaller users, getting out of bed can be a challenge, as their legs may dangle when sitting on the side of the bed. Bed step stools remove this barrier by increasing the floor height, making getting out of bed more manageable and safe.
Grab Bars
Grab bars are usually installed in bathrooms but can be utilized next to the bed. These devices are typically made of durable metal and can be installed next to the bed for support getting out of bed.
It's important to note that these require drilling into the wall for installation, which may only be ideal for some.
How to Choose the Right Equipment
As you can see, there are many types of assistive devices to get out of bed. While this is promising, the wide range of options can be overwhelming. Below, we've broken down each device by what it helps with, who might benefit, and who should avoid these. We've also included a section on critical considerations when deciding.
Comparison
| Device Name | Helps With | Suitable For | Avoid If |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bed Rails | Preventing falls while in bed, providing support for sitting up or getting out of bed | Anyone with mobility limitations | Not suitable for those who need to transfer laterally across the bed |
| Bed Ladders | Assisting in sitting up or getting out of bed, providing additional support | Individuals with some upper body strength and good balance | Not suitable for those with severe mobility limitations, poor balance, or requiring constant supervision |
| Patient Lift Systems | Transferring individuals in and out of bed, reducing caregiver strain | People with significant mobility limitations or paralysis | May not be suitable for home use due to cost and space requirements. Consult a healthcare professional for assessment. |
| Trapezes | Assisting in sitting up, building upper body strength | Individuals with some upper body strength who need assistance sitting up | May not be suitable for those with limited upper body strength or poor balance |
| Mobility Aids | Providing support and stability while walking, reducing fall risk | People with varying degrees of mobility limitations | Specific types of mobility aids should be chosen based on individual needs. Consult a healthcare professional for assessment. |
| Fall Mats | Cushioning falls, reducing injury risk | Anyone at risk of falling, especially near the bed | Not a substitute for other assistive devices |
| Bed Step Stools | Assisting in getting in and out of bed, especially for taller beds | Individuals with minor mobility limitations who have difficulty with a high bed | Not suitable for those who need significant support when getting in and out of bed |
| Grab Bars | Providing support while standing or transferring, preventing falls | People who need extra support when standing or transferring | Not a replacement for other assistive devices for getting in and out of bed |
Key Considerations
Selecting a suitable assistive device is crucial for ensuring safety, comfort, and independence. Consider the following factors when making your choice:
- Individual needs and abilities: Assess the specific challenges faced by the individual, including mobility limitations, strength, and balance. Consider having tests done, such as the Elderly Mobility Scale, to identify mobility levels and needs.
- Bedroom environment: Consider the bedroom layout to determine suitable device options.
- Caregiver involvement: If caregivers are involved, consider devices that can facilitate their assistance while minimizing strain.
- Budget: Assistive devices vary in cost, so it's crucial to establish a budget before making a purchase.
- Safety: Prioritize devices with safety features such as non-slip surfaces, sturdy construction, and proper installation.
- Ease of use: Choose easy-to-operate and adjust devices, promoting independence.
- Professional advice: Consult a healthcare professional or occupational therapist for personalized recommendations.
Conclusion
Improving the daily lives of seniors is vital to retaining independence and quality of life. The right equipment to help the elderly get out of bed is one part of that goal. Utilize these aids for getting out of bed to decrease the risk of falls and improve their independence.
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About the Author
Brandon Landgraf is the Digital Marketing Manager for Carex Health Brands. He finds passion and fulfillment in creating content that enhances, improves, and enlivens others' quality of life. All of his written work is formulated to not only offer essential advice and tips but back it with proven studies and experts. His mission is to connect with readers and provide steps to make their lives better.
You can connect with him on LinkedIn here.
About Carex Health Brands
Carex is your one-stop shop for home medical equipment and for products that assist caregivers with providing the best possible support and care for their loved ones. Carex Health Brands has been the branded leader in in-home, self-care medical products for over 35 years. Our goal is to improve the lives of our customers by bring them quality products that bring dignity back to their lives. With our three nationally distributed brands, Carex Health Brands serves national, regional and independent food, drug and mass retailers along with wholesalers, distributors and medical dealers.